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Returning Oyster Shells for Oyster Reef Enhancement in the Densu Estuary
By WA Shellfish Hub
In a concerted effort to rejuvenate the oyster reefs within the Densu Estuary of Ghana, the Densu Oyster Pickers Association (DOPA), in collaboration with the Development Action Association (DAA), has undertaken a significant initiative. In the first quarter of 2024, the diligent efforts of these organisations have seen the deposition of over 200 kg of oyster shells into sections of the estuarine region of the Densu Delta in Accra, Ghana.
This annual endeavour stands as a cornerstone of the comprehensive Densu oyster co-management strategy, designed not only to replenish depleted oyster reefs but also to fortify and expand existing ones within the estuary's ecosystem. DOPA, a formally structured association representing oyster harvesters hailing from the surrounding communities of the estuary, has long been entrusted with the vital task of co-managing the oyster fishery and mangrove ecosystem in the estuary.
For the past seven years, DOPA has diligently enforced a series of measures aimed at sustaining the oyster population, including harvesting size restrictions and the institution of an annual close season. These proactive steps have laid the groundwork for successful oyster fishery management in the Densu Delta, fostering a sustainable balance between conservation and utilisation.
The restocking of oyster shells represents a pivotal component of DOPA's broader strategy for oyster stock enhancement. By reintroducing these empty shells into the estuarine environment, DOPA provides substrate crucial for the attachment and growth of juvenile oysters, known as spat. This strategic intervention not only bolsters the existing oyster population but also creates favourable conditions for the natural propagation and proliferation of these bivalve shellfish.
As DOPA and DAA continue their tireless efforts to safeguard the ecological integrity of the Densu estuary, their commitment to sustainable resource management serves as a beacon of hope for other stressed coastal ecosystems in Ghana and West Africa. Through collaborative action and steadfast dedication, these organisations are laying the foundation for a harmonious coexistence between human livelihoods and environmental conservation in the Densu estuary.